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 - 🌊 Sound travels far in the ocean—so can your curiosity. 🔊 Learn ocean acoustics with interactive Jupyter notebooks!
 - Home
 - About DOSITS
 - Science of Sound
- Sound
 - Sound Movement
	
- How fast does sound travel?
 - Why does sound get weaker as it travels?
 - How does sound move?
 - How does sound travel long distances? The SOFAR Channel
 - Sound Scattering Layers
 - How does sound propagate from air into water?
 - How does sea ice affect how sound travels?
 - How does sound propagate through sediment?
 
 - Sound Measurement
 - Sounds in the Sea
	
- What are common underwater sounds?
 - What are soundscapes?
 - How do people and animals use sound in the sea?
 - How does sound in air differ from sound in water?
 - Why do sounds have certain properties?
 - How will ocean acidification affect ocean sound levels?
 - How does marine life affect ocean sound levels?
 - How does shipping affect ocean sound levels?
 - Noise Field in the Arctic
 - How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect underwater sound?
 
 - Advanced Topics in Sound
	
- What is intensity?
 - Introduction to Decibels
 - Introduction to Signal Levels
 - Signal Processing
 - Nyquist Sampling
 - Sound Pressure Levels and Sound Exposure Levels
 - Frequency Weighting of Signal Levels
 - What is source level?
 - Introduction to Phase
 - Ocean Noise Variability and Noise Budgets
 - Cylindrical vs. Spherical Spreading
 - Propagation from a sound source array in the near field and far field
 - How does sound move? Wave Propagation and Huygens’ Principle
 - How does sound travel in shallow water?
 - Statistical Uncertainty
 - How does sound travel in very shallow waters?
 - SONAR Equation
 - Detection Threshold for Sonar
 - Propagation Modeling
 
 - Science of Sound Summary
 
 - Animals and Sound
- Importance of Sound
 - Use of Sound
 - Sound Production
 - Sound Reception
 - Effects of Sound
	
- Determine if a sound affects a marine animal
 - Potential effects of sound on marine mammals
 - Potential effects of sound on marine fishes
 - Potential effects of sound on marine invertebrates
 - Measure marine mammal’s reaction to sound
 - Moderate or eliminate the effects of human activities
 - Anthropogenic Sound Sources
 
 - Advanced Topics in Anmials
	
- Blast Injury, Barotrauma, and Acoustic Trauma
 - Detection Threshold in Animal Hearing
 - What components of sound are used for hearing?
 - Acoustic Masking in Mammals
 - How did odontocete hearing evolve?
 - Marine Mammal Hearing Attenuation
 - Hearing Loss Advanced Topic
 - Specialized Sounds in Cetacean Communication
 - Population Consequences of Disturbance
 - Low Frequency Sound Production and Reception in Mammals
 
 - Animals and Sound Summary
 
 - People and Sound
- Navigation
 - Fishing
 - Communication
 - Research Ocean Physics
	
- How is sound used to measure temperature in the ocean?
 - How is sound used to measure global climate change?
 - How is sound used to measure currents in the ocean?
 - How is sound used to measure waves in the surf zone?
 - How is sound used to measure the upper ocean?
 - How is sound used to help make long-term measurements of the ocean?
 
 - Examine the Earth
	
- How is sound used to study the Earth’s history?
 - How is sound used to explore for oil and gas?
 - How is sound used to measure, detect, and track oil?
 - How is sound used to study undersea earthquakes?
 - How is sound used to study underwater volcanoes?
 - How is sound used to map the seafloor?
 - How is sound used to research wind energy?
 - Using acoustics to explore the unknown ocean
 
 - Investigate Marine Animals
	
- How is sound used to study marine mammal distribution?
 - How is sound used to estimate marine mammal abundance?
 - How is acoustics used to monitor Arctic marine mammals?
 - How is sound used to protect marine mammals?
 - How is sound used to measure plankton?
 - How is sound used to study the distribution of marine fishes?
 - How is active acoustics used in fisheries research and management?
 - How is sound used to study coral reefs?
 - How is sound used to identify ecological hotspots?
 - How is sound used to monitor and study seagrass beds?
 
 - Study Weather
 - National Defense
 - History of Underwater Acoustics
	
- The Discovery of Underwater Acoustics: Pre-1800s
 - The First Studies of Underwater Acoustics: The 1800s
 - The First Practical Uses of Underwater Acoustics: The Early 1900s
 - World War I: 1914-1918
 - Between World War I and World War II: The 1920s and 1930s
 - World War II: 1941-1945
 - The Cold War: History of the SOund SUrveillance System (SOSUS)
 
 - People and Sound Summary
 
 - Decision Makers
- DOSITS Webinars
	
- 2024 Webinar Series
 - 2023 Webinar Series
 - 2025 Webinar Series
		
- Webinar Archive: Marine Invertebrates and Sound
 - Webinar Archive: Project WOW – Collaborative research on offshore wind to advance integrated risk frameworks
 - Sound and Signal: How Fishes Hear and Communicate Through Sound
 - Ecological risk assessment frameworks: A spectrum of approaches, assumptions, and applications
 
 - 2022 Webinar Series
 - 2021 Webinar series
 - 2020 Webinar Series
 - 2019 Webinar Series Archive: Anthropogenic Sound Sources
 - 2018 Webinar Series Archive
 - Webinar Archive: 2015-2016 Series
 - DOSITS Webinar Privacy Policy
 - DOSITS Webinar Testing and Troubleshooting Tips
 
 - Decision Maker Tutorials
	
- Decision Makers Effects of Sound Tutorial Introduction
 - Determine if a Sound Affects a Marine Animal Tutorial Introduction
 - Decision Makers Science of Sound Tutorial Introduction
		
- Science Tutorial: What is Sound?
 - Science Tutorial: How do you characterize sounds?
 - Science Tutorial: Amplitude (Intensity)
 - Science Tutorial: Frequency
 - Science Tutorial: Wavelength
 - Science Tutorial: Sound Speed
 - Science Tutorial: Sound Spreading
 - Science Tutorial: Sound Absorption
 - Science Tutorial: How does sound in air differ from sound in water?
 - Science Tutorial: How are sounds viewed and analyzed?
 - Science Tutorial: Sound Pressure Levels and Sound Exposure Levels
 
 - Decision Makers Sound Source Tutorial Introduction
 
 - Reference List: Animals and Sound
 - Ocean Sound Policies
 - DOSITS Resources for Decision Makers
 - Units Page for Regulators
 - Scientific Method
 - Scientific Uncertainty
 
 - DOSITS Webinars
	
 - Webinar Archive: Signal Processing 101 & Soundscapes
 - Galleries
- Audio Gallery
	
- Marine Mammals
		
- Baleen Whales
 - Toothed Whales
			
- Amazon River Dolphin, Boto
 - Baiji, Yangtze River Dolphin
 - Beaked Whales
 - Beluga Whale, White Whale
 - Bottlenose Dolphin
 - Common Dolphin
 - Dall’s Porpoise
 - False Killer Whale
 - Finless Porpoise
 - Harbor Porpoise
 - Australian Humpback Dolphin
 - Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphin
 - Killer Whale, Orca
 - Melon-headed whale
 - Narwhal
 - Pantropical Spotted Dolphin
 - Pilot Whale
 - Risso’s Dolphin
 - Rough-toothed dolphin
 - Sperm Whale
 - Spinner Dolphin
 - White-sided Dolphin
 
 - Pinnipeds
 - Sirenians
 
 - Marine Invertebrates
 - Fishes
		
- Arctic Char
 - Atlantic Croaker
 - Bar Jack
 - Barred Grunt
 - Bigeye Scad
 - New Zealand Bigeye
 - Black Drum
 - Bluestriped Grunt
 - Brown meagre
 - Clownfish
 - Cusk Eel
 - Dusky Damselfish
 - Garibaldi
 - Gulf Corvina
 - Longhorn Sculpin
 - Haddock
 - Lusitanian toadfish
 - Nassau Grouper
 - Northern Seahorse
 - Oyster Toadfish
 - Painted Goby
 - Plainfin Midshipman
 - Red Drum
 - Red Grouper
 - Rock Hind
 - Sand Seatrout
 - Spotted Seatrout
 - Hardhead Sea Catfish
 - Silver Perch
 - Stoplight Parrotfish
 - Striped Searobin
 - Weakfish
 
 - Other Natural Sounds
 - Anthropogenic Sounds
		
- Airgun
 - ATOC Transmission
 - Bubble Curtain
 - Dredging
 - Explosive Sound Sources
 - Icebreaker
 - Mid-frequency Active Sonar Sound
 - Multibeam Echosounder
 - Ocean Acoustic Tomography Transmission
 - Outboard Motor
 - Personal Water Craft (PWC)
 - Pile Driving
 - Ship
 - Sonar
 - Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System Low Frequency Active (SURTASS LFA) Sonar Sound
 - Torpedo
 - Tidal Turbine
 - Uncrewed Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
 - Underwater Breathing Apparatus
 - Wind Turbine Sounds
 
 - Audio Gallery Summary
 
 - Marine Mammals
		
 - Scientist Gallery
 - Technology Gallery
 - Career Gallery
	
- Biological Oceanographer
 - Commercial diver
 - Commercial Fisher
 - Deep-Sea Biologist
 - Ichthyologist
 - Marine Mammal Trainer
 - Marine Mammalogist
 - Marine Resource Manager
 - Plankton Biologist
 - Zoologist
 - Acoustician
 - Electrical Engineer
 - Mechanical Engineer
 - Ocean Engineer
 - ROV Pilot/Technician
 - Geophysicist
 - Marine Seismologist
 - Physical Oceanographer
 - Marine Lawyer
 - Marine Educator
 - Marine/Maritime/Underwater Archaeologist
 
 
 - Audio Gallery
	
 - Resources
- Resource Categories
	
- DOSITS Videos
 - DOSITS Publications
 - DOSITS Power Points
 - Media Backgrounder
 - Resources for Educators
 - Feature Sounds
		
- Feature Sound: Acoustic Thermometry of Ocean Climate (ATOC)
 - Featured Sound: Beluga Whale
 - Feature Sound: Bottlenose Dolphin
 - Feature Sound: Haunting Refrains (Humpback whale)
 - Feature Sound: Lightning Striking the Sea!
 - Feature Sound: My Life as a Raindrop
 - Feature Sound: Ship Noise
 - Feature Sound: Snapping Shrimp
 - Feature Sound: Sounds from Below
 - Feature Sound: Waves
 
 - Classroom Activities
 - Articles
 - Meetings
 
 
 - Resource Categories
	
 - Tutorials
 - DOSITS FAQ
 - Facts and Myths
 - What’s New
 - Glossary
 - Sitemap
 - DOSITS Disclaimer
 
- Hot Topics
- Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS): Shedding light on passive acoustics
 - Underwater Sound and Coral Reef Restoration
 - Using Drones to Deploy Digital Acoustic Tags
 - Glacial Calving in the Arctic Produces Record Source Levels
 - Seafloor exploration with fin whale calls
 - Sound waves from earthquakes can reveal changes in ocean temperature
 - Underwater Acoustic Impacts of COVID-19
 - Killer Whales and Vessel Noise
 - Seismic Airguns
 - Measuring Methane Bubble Plumes
 - Listening to Monterey Bay
 - Passive Acoustic Monitoring Critical to Vaquita Conservation Efforts
 - NOAA Acoustic Guidance
 - Sounds from the Challenger Deep
 - Tracking Great White Sharks
 - Monitoring Wind Farm Construction
 - Ocean-Based Renewable Energy
 - Mass Strandings
 - Searching for MH370
 - Hearing Sensitivity