Animals and Sound in the Sea Effects of Sound How do you measure a marine mammal's reaction to sound? Visual Observations: surveys and behavioral observations: References Gordon, J., Thompson, D. and Tyack, P. 2003. Proceedings of the workshop: The use of controlled exposure experiments to investigate the effects of noise on marine mammals: scientific, methodological, and practical considerations. European Cetacean Society Newsletter No. 41- Special Issue Feb. 2003. 24pgs. (1) Mobley, J. R., Jr. 2005. Assessing responses of humpback whales to NPAL transmissions: Results of 2001-2003 aerial surveys north of Kauai. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 117: 1666-1673. (2) Mobley, J.R., Jr. 2004. Results of 2004 Aerial Surveys of Humpback Whales North of Kauai. Annual Report Submitted to: North Pacific Acoustic Laboratory (NPAL) Program Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Available at http://npal.ucsd.edu/mammals/ 2004%20NPAL%20Annual%20Report.pdf (3) Return to Previous Page