Animals and Sound in the Sea
Effects of Sound
How do you measure a marine mammal's reaction to sound?
Hearing Sensitivity Studies: References
- Gerstein, E.R., Gerstein, L., Forsythe, S.E. and Blue, J.E. 1999. The underwater audiogram of the West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus). Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 105: 3575-3583. (2)
- Ketten, D.R., Odell, D.K. and Domning, D.P. 1992. Structure, function, and adaptation of the manatee ear. In Marine Mammal Sensory Systems (ed. J.A. Thomas, R.A. Kaestelein and A.Y. Supin), pp. 77-95. New York: Planum Press. (8)
- Miksis, J.M., Grund, M.D., Nowacek, D.P., Solow, A.R., Connor, R.C., and Tyack, P.L. 2001. Cardiac responses to acoustic playback experiments in the captive bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus). Journal of Comparative Psychology 115: 227-232. (1)
- Office of Naval Research. 2001. Final Environmental Impact Statement for the
North Pacific Acoustic Laboratory, May 2001.
http://npal.ucsd.edu/permitting/Permit%20list/FEIS/index.htm. Office of Naval Research, Arlington, VA. (3)
- Richardson, W.J., Greene, C.R., Jr., Malme, C.I., and Thomson, D.H. 1995.
Marine Mammals and Noise. Academic Press. San Diego, CA. (4)
- Supin, A.Y., Nachtigall, P.E., Au, W.W.L. and Breese, M. 2004. The interaction of outgoing echolocation pulses and echoes in the false killer whale's auditory system: Evoked-potential study. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 115(6): 3218-3225. (7)
- Supin, A.Y., Nachtigall, P.E., Pawloski, J.L. and Au, W.W.L. 2003. Evoked potential recording during echolocation in a false killer whale Pseudorca crassidens (L). Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 113(5): 2408-2411. (6)
- Szymanski, M.D., Bain, D.E., Kiehl, K., Pennington, S., Wong, S., and Henry, K.R. 1999. Killer whale (Orcinus orca) hearing: Auditory brainstem response and behavioral audiograms. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 106(2): 1134-1141. (5)
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